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What is dllhost.exe?

The genuine dllhost.exe file is a software component of Microsoft Windows Operating System by .
"Dllhost.exe", if located in "C:\Windows\System32", is the Windows "COM Surrogate" process and should not be removed. The name is almost certain (95% likely) to be a dangerous process if in a subfolder of "\System32". The next highest risk is in a subfolder of the user's profile folder or any subfolder of "C:\Windows" other than "\System32". If a legacy system using a Gilat2Home/Starband SkyBlaster satellite modem has it in "C:\Program Files\Gilat", or a subfolder, it is essential and must run at startup. Most often, the Windows COM Surrogate process is used to load the .NET Framework Runtime (CLR) and it will always be active if .NET managed assemblies are in use. Its other major use, earning its "Surrogate" name, is that major applications like Explorer start instances of it to host subtask DLL's they frequently use but consider unstable, such as thumbnail generation or video codecs, so that subtask failure only crashes the COM Surrogate.

DLLHost stands for COM DLL Hosting Surrogate

The .exe extension on a filename indicates an executable file. Executable files may, in some cases, harm your computer. Therefore, please read below to decide for yourself whether the dllhost.exe on your computer is a Trojan that you should remove, or whether it is a file belonging to the Windows operating system or to a trusted application.

Click to Run a Free Scan for dllhost.exe related errors

Dllhost.exe file information

Windows Task Manager with dllhost
Dllhost.exe process in Windows Task Manager

The process known as COM Surrogate or DLL Host Service or Topaz OFD - Protection Module or Quasar Client or IntelĀ® Security Assist or DTTM.exe or HS_Svc or C?m Surr?gate

belongs to software Microsoft Windows Operating System or Task24Watch.exe or Task16MinerWatch.exe or Topaz OFD - Protection or Quasar or Task29Watch.exe or cito or BaiduYunGuanjia Application

by Microsoft (www.microsoft.com) or Microsoft Windows Operating System (windows.microsoft.com) or Topaz OFD or apatia chi or Intel (www.intel.com).

Description: The original dllhost.exe from Microsoft is an important part of Windows, but often causes problems. Dllhost.exe is located in the C:\Windows\System32 folder. Known file sizes on Windows 10/11/7 are 7,168 bytes (43% of all occurrences), 19,256 bytes and 35 more variants. file.net/process/dllhost.exe.html 
It is a Windows system file. The program has no visible window. The dllhost.exe file is a trustworthy file from Microsoft. Therefore the technical security rating is 3% dangerous; however you should also read the user reviews.

Recommended: Identify dllhost.exe related errors

Viruses with the same file name

Is dllhost.exe a virus? No, it is not. The true dllhost.exe file is a safe Microsoft Windows system process, called "COM Surrogate". However, writers of malware programs, such as viruses, worms, and Trojans deliberately give their processes the same file name to escape detection. Viruses with the same file name are e.g. Trojan.Generic.KD.522085 or Application.BitCoinMiner.AX (detected by BitDefender), and Win32:Malware-gen or Win32:BitCoinMiner-FR [PUP] (detected by Avast).
To ensure that no rogue dllhost.exe is running on your PC, click here to run a Free Virus Scan.

How to recognize suspicious variants?

External information from Paul Collins:

Important: Some malware disguises itself as dllhost.exe, particularly when not located in the C:\Windows\System32 folder. Therefore, you should check the dllhost.exe process on your PC to see if it is a threat. We recommend Security Task Manager for verifying your computer's security. This was one of the Top Download Picks of The Washington Post and PC World.

Score

User Comments

It slows my computer. It starts by itself, and does not stop, slowing everything down. Like a bug.
  Jani Torino  
I know that every time my pc slows down I find dllhost.exe running in my task manager and when I stop the process my pc speeds back up.
  Dodi Jones  
dllhost.exe is not a virus if it doesn't have *32 after it's name. Open windows task manager and check if it does have, if it doesn't let's be extra sure and open it's file location. If it opens in system32 and has 10 kb it's not a virus.
  Shadow  
Safe
  .  
I know that without it you would not be able to fix or track what is going on with your computer, I would rate it as a high importance
  Maryanne Quenneville   (further information)
just what Ive read. Its creeps the memory up and up until my computer stops working and basically crashes
   
How to move file requesting permission When you have located the file... right click on the file and select properties; Security tab; Advance; Owner; Edit. Change owner to Administrators. Next go to Effective Permissions tab; Select; Advance; Find now. Choose Administrators. Next go to Permissions tab; Change Permissions; Edit. Under permission entries there is a list of names. Give administrator full control. Give System Full control. Give Users full control. "Clear all" permissions from other names listed. Next: Apply; ok. Then click the "X" in the right hand corner of the Properties menu. When you check the properties for the file again you should see under security tab "Group or user names:" Permissions for SYSTEM: full control; Permissions for Administrators: Full control; Permissions for Users: Full control. Once that is done the file should be able to be removed to another location or deleted once it is not running in task manager.
  Anonymous  
Dllhost.exe crashed often by a broked audio or video codec. Google for "Microsoft Fix it Codec Run" to fix it, or see the link.
  Alex   (further information)
More comments can be found here:
    (further information)

Summary: Average user rating of dllhost.exe: based on 275 votes with 9 user comments. 110 users think dllhost.exe is essential for Windows or an installed application. 15 users think it's probably harmless. 49 users think it's neither essential nor dangerous. 37 users suspect danger. 64 users think dllhost.exe is dangerous and recommend removing it. 35 users don't grade dllhost.exe ("not sure about it").


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Best practices for resolving dllhost issues

A clean and tidy computer is the key requirement for avoiding problems with dllhost. This means running a scan for malware, cleaning your hard drive using 1cleanmgr and 2sfc /scannow, 3uninstalling programs that you no longer need, checking for Autostart programs (using 4msconfig) and enabling Windows' 5Automatic Update. Always remember to perform periodic backups, or at least to set restore points.

Should you experience an actual problem, try to recall the last thing you did, or the last thing you installed before the problem appeared for the first time. Use the 6resmon command to identify the processes that are causing your problem. Even for serious problems, rather than reinstalling Windows, you are better off repairing of your installation or executing the 7DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth command. This allows you to repair the operating system without losing data.

To get your computer running as fast as it did on day one, you can 8reset your PC. Your personal files will remain intact, but any programs you installed will need to be reinstalled.

To help you analyze the dllhost.exe process on your computer, the following programs have proven to be helpful: ASecurity Task Manager displays all running Windows tasks, including embedded hidden processes, such as keyboard and browser monitoring or Autostart entries. A unique security risk rating indicates the likelihood of the process being potential spyware, malware or a Trojan. A good Bantivirus software detects and removes sleeping spyware, adware, Trojans, keyloggers, malware and trackers from your hard drive.



Other processes

dllhost.exe [all]