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What is nssm.exe?

The genuine nssm.exe file is a software component of NSSM by .
Non-Sucking Service Manager is a service manager for Microsoft Windows. Nssm.exe launches the Non-Sucking Service Manager program. This is not an essential Windows process and can be disabled if known to create problems. NSSM is a free utility that manages background and foreground services and processes. The program can be set to automatically restart failing services. The program also logs all progress in an Event Log, making it easier to identify applications that aren't behaving as they should. Iian Patterson is a programmer that develops Windows utility and networking programs such as Remoteactions, Logrotate, lnkedit, Layered Window, Ofpsounds, NSSM service helper, and Kerberos.

NSSM stands for The Non-Sucking Service Manager launcher

The .exe extension on a filename indicates an executable file. Executable files may in some cases harm your computer. Therefore, please read below to decide for yourself whether the nssm.exe on your computer is a Trojan that you should remove, or whether it is a file belonging to the Windows operating system or to a trusted application.

Click to Run a Free Scan for nssm.exe related errors

Since 2005, file.net has researched facts about Windows processes and files, analyzed user experiences, and examined files using its own analysis tools. Around 10,000 users rely on it every day.


Nssm.exe file information

Windows Task Manager with nssm
Nssm.exe process in Windows Task Manager

The process known as The non-sucking service manager or Service Manager or namehelp or WMI Provider Host or Client or Coingeek or Print Manager Service Manager

belongs to software NSSM 64-bit or NSSM 32-bit or namehelp or Disconnect Desktop or Client or Microsoft or Host Service or Microsoft Windows Operating System

by Iain Patterson or Express Vpn or Surfshark or Disconnect or Microsoft (www.microsoft.com) or Aqualab or Inventables or Client.

Description: Nssm.exe is not essential for Windows and will often cause problems. Nssm.exe is located in a subfolder of the user's profile folder—mostly C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Roaming\ or C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Local\Host Service\. Known file sizes on Windows 10/11/7 are 294,912 bytes (98% of all occurrences), 338,944 bytes and 4 more variants. file.net/process/nssm.exe.html 
It runs as service clr_optimization_v1.02 in the background: Microsoft .NET Framework NGEN.
The program is not visible. It is not a Windows core file. There is no file information. Nssm.exe is able to monitor applications. Therefore the technical security rating is 73% dangerous, but you should also take into account the user reviews.

Uninstalling this variant: If problems with nssm.exe occur, you could remove the entire Host Service or HttpFilter program using Windows Control Panel.

Recommended: Identify nssm.exe related errors

Important: Some malware also uses the file name nssm.exe, for example Trojan.Win64.NSSM.AGNT (detected by TrendMicro), and Trojan.Win64.Agent.qwhvbo (detected by Kaspersky). Therefore, you should check the nssm.exe process on your PC to see if it is a threat. We recommend Security Task Manager for verifying your computer's security. This was one of the Top Download Picks of The Washington Post and PC World.

Score

User Comments

NSSM allows you to run any application as a Windows service. Perfectly legit, as long as you know who (or what) put it there, and why. As any tool of its ilk, it can be abused to run unwanted... anythings, but NSSM would need administrator access to set up any new services, so... PEBCAK.
  John   (further information)
NSSM for nvidia card users is essential because it keeps the Nvidia Geforce Experience running, and restarts it if it crashes
  Adler Silva   (further information)
Nice try John! It will bring in 12 (!) agressive Trojans (no false-flags!). Windows Defender doesn't do anything about it. Kaspersky does! Malwarebytes (free) recognizes the garbage nssm.exe brought in. When you find this file, delete it inmediately!
  The Whistle Blower  
This is a helper for some services. Don't just delete it. I am a legitimate software developer and I embed this helper into some of my applications.
  John   (further information)
It is absolutely legit. It lets u run a software as a windows service
  The Whistelblower  
This application allows you to run any execulable as a service. Is it dangerous? NO as long as you know who put it there. If you dont you must alse have a malicious executable somewhere in the system because the application only imports the executable into windows services and operates it.
  User   (further information)
Malwarebytes Flagged it as a Trojan
  A Computer user  
On my PC, it's part of ExpressVPN
   
virus file
  Kukifej  
For me it is part of Surf Shark VPN. NOT a Trojan or anything similar.
  1114  
nssm.exe installs with Surfshark VPN in c:\Program Files (x86)\Surfshark\Resources\x64. Unless there's a reason not to trust Surfshark, it appears to be harmless in that context.
  Michael  
Installs itself as part of SurfShark VPN. Hard to trust it, and it’s a lazy fix but it does have legitimate uses.
  Derek  
Set up in 2 places - C:\Program Files (x86)\Surfshark\Resources\x32 C:\Program Files (x86)\Surfshark\Resources\x64 It is part of my Surfshark VPN program. Bitdefender Total Security does not identify it as a dangerous or malicious file.
  Rastus McLeary  
NSSM is a program required for VPNs, such as ExpressVPN and Surfshark to work. Many other developers also use this application for other purposes. If you know the app is legitimate, NSSM will not harm your computer. NSSM is only dangerous when paired with another unsafe application, which you would probably already be alerted about if you have an antivirus. If you don't have an antivirus, you should have one.
  Amanda  
I found nssm.exe in the NordVPN folder. Must be part of Vpn sfw since it is listed in several comments. Don't know if it causes problems.
  Don  
If it is For a VPN, its ok. IF its NOT in a VPN folder, its highly sus.
  Mike Hunt   (further information)
Nssm is a service manager, allowing "normal" Windows programs to run as services in the background. Many VPNs and similar programs use it including FarSnap (Server mode). As others said: If you know which app installed it, which is often obvious because it's probably in this the folder of said app, it's completely legit and most often necessary for said apps operation.
  Mattias Hansson   (further information)
Runs applications as a service on Windows
  Ernest   (further information)
NSSM in itself is completely harmless, it is the bundled software that uses it that can be good or bad but not NSSM iteslf, its just a utility.
  Geoff  

Summary: Average user rating of nssm.exe: based on 26 votes with 20 user comments. 8 users think nssm.exe is essential for Windows or an installed application. 4 users think it's probably harmless. 7 users think it's neither essential nor dangerous. One user suspects danger. 6 users think nssm.exe is dangerous and recommend removing it. 4 users don't grade nssm.exe ("not sure about it").


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Best practices for resolving nssm issues

A clean and tidy computer is the key requirement for avoiding problems with nssm. This means running a scan for malware, cleaning your hard drive using 1cleanmgr and 2sfc /scannow, 3uninstalling programs that you no longer need, checking for Autostart programs (using 4msconfig) and enabling Windows' 5Automatic Update. Always remember to perform periodic backups, or at least to set restore points.

Should you experience an actual problem, try to recall the last thing you did, or the last thing you installed before the problem appeared for the first time. Use the 6resmon command to identify the processes that are causing your problem. Even for serious problems, rather than reinstalling Windows, you are better off repairing of your installation or executing the 7DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth command. This allows you to repair the operating system without losing data.

To get your computer running as fast as it did on day one, you can 8reset your PC. Your personal files will remain intact, but any programs you installed will need to be reinstalled.

To help you analyze the nssm.exe process on your computer, the following programs have proven to be helpful: ASecurity Task Manager displays all running Windows tasks, including embedded hidden processes, such as keyboard and browser monitoring or Autostart entries. A unique security risk rating indicates the likelihood of the process being potential spyware, malware or a Trojan. A good Bantivirus software detects and removes sleeping spyware, adware, Trojans, keyloggers, malware and trackers from your hard drive.



Other processes

nssm.exe [all]


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