The genuine ntvdm.exe file is a software component of Microsoft Windows Operating System by Microsoft Corporation.
Microsoft created the "NTVDM.exe" process when it advanced from 16-bit software in DOS and Windows 3.x to the Windows NT 32-bit environment. It is an essential Windows process and should not be removed. It provides the "NT Virtual DOS Machine" (VDM) subsystem on 32-bit Windows machines to run DOS and 16-bit Windows applications. (64-bit Windows systems use internal "handles" having too many significant bits to be truncated for its use.) In Windows 8 and above it is present but compressed and disabled by default; it installs (which requires elevated privileges) when first used. By default all 16-bit DOS or Win16 apps are threads in one NTVDM process and all threads crash if one does, but not Windows. Developers can make apps use separate VDMs but not if they need shared memory to communicate. NTVDM is essential for some businesses, for example, which still consider DOS or Win16 accounting software extremely reliable and have databases with decades of transaction history.
NTVDM stands for Windows NT Virtual DOS Machine
The .exe extension on a filename indicates an executable file. Executable files may, in some cases, harm your computer. Therefore, please read below to decide for yourself whether the ntvdm.exe on your computer is a Trojan that you should remove, or whether it is a file belonging to the Windows operating system or to a trusted application.
The process known as Windows Win16 Application Launcher belongs to software Microsoft Windows Operating System by Microsoft (www.microsoft.com).
Description: Ntvdm.exe is an important part of Windows, but often causes problems. Ntvdm.exe is located in the C:\Windows\System32 folder.
Known file sizes on Windows 10/11/7 are 526,848 bytes (71% of all occurrences), 534,016 bytes and 9 more variants.
The file is a Windows system file. The ntvdm.exe file is a Microsoft signed file. The program has no visible window.
Therefore the technical security rating is 3% dangerous; however you should also read the user reviews.
Recommended: Identify ntvdm.exe related errors
External information from Paul Collins:
Important: Some malware disguises itself as ntvdm.exe, particularly when not located in the C:\Windows\System32 folder. Therefore, you should check the ntvdm.exe process on your PC to see if it is a threat. We recommend Security Task Manager for verifying your computer's security. This was one of the Top Download Picks of The Washington Post and PC World.
A clean and tidy computer is the key requirement for avoiding problems with ntvdm. This means running a scan for malware, cleaning your hard drive using 1cleanmgr and 2sfc /scannow, 3uninstalling programs that you no longer need, checking for Autostart programs (using 4msconfig) and enabling Windows' 5Automatic Update. Always remember to perform periodic backups, or at least to set restore points.
Should you experience an actual problem, try to recall the last thing you did, or the last thing you installed before the problem appeared for the first time. Use the 6resmon command to identify the processes that are causing your problem. Even for serious problems, rather than reinstalling Windows, you are better off repairing of your installation or executing the 7DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth command. This allows you to repair the operating system without losing data.
To get your computer running as fast as it did on day one, you can 8reset your PC. Your personal files will remain intact, but any programs you installed will need to be reinstalled.
To help you analyze the ntvdm.exe process on your computer, the following programs have proven to be helpful: ASecurity Task Manager displays all running Windows tasks, including embedded hidden processes, such as keyboard and browser monitoring or Autostart entries. A unique security risk rating indicates the likelihood of the process being potential spyware, malware or a Trojan. A good Bantivirus software detects and removes sleeping spyware, adware, Trojans, keyloggers, malware and trackers from your hard drive.
googleupdatecore.exe beservice.exe atksgt.sys ntvdm.exe cli.exe fbagent.exe lockapp.exe vksaver.exe cpuz145_x64.sys oxhelper.exe hpswp_printenhancer.dll [all]
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Summary: Average user rating of ntvdm.exe: based on 79 votes with 64 user comments. 30 users think ntvdm.exe is essential for Windows or an installed application. 15 users think it's probably harmless. 12 users think it's neither essential nor dangerous. 13 users suspect danger. 9 users think ntvdm.exe is dangerous and recommend removing it. 11 users don't grade ntvdm.exe ("not sure about it").