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What is wininit.exe?

The genuine wininit.exe file is a software component of Microsoft Windows Operating System by .
Microsoft's genuine "wininit.exe" should reside in "C:\Windows\System32". It is a critical system process, an essential Windows file, not to be removed. If it terminates a bugcheck of the system is forced. If any resource it is using becomes updated the system must restart. It runs the Windows Initialization process. The initial Windows boot process, Session Manager (smss.exe), relaunches itself to create Session Zero and start "wininit.exe" and "csrss.exe"; that second "smss.exe" instance then ends. "Wininit.exe" launches three child processes, Services.exe, Lsass.exe, and Lsm.exe, and continues running. Microsoft documents that it listens for TCP on an ephemeral (dynamic) port, usually 49152, but not why; the IntelĀ® Manageability Engine may be involved. Residing in "C:\Windows\System32" does not guarantee "wininit.exe" is genuine. The old but still existing Backdoor.Wollf.16 Trojan copies itself as "wininit.exe" to that location, where it acts as a server to allow remote command execution and other dangerous actions.

WinInit stands for Windows Initialization Process

The .exe extension on a filename indicates an executable file. Executable files may, in some cases, harm your computer. Therefore, please read below to decide for yourself whether the wininit.exe on your computer is a Trojan that you should remove, or whether it is a file belonging to the Windows operating system or to a trusted application.

Click to Run a Free Scan for wininit.exe related errors

Wininit.exe file information

Windows Task Manager with wininit
Wininit.exe process in Windows Task Manager

The process known as Windows Start-Up Application or Shell or eletsingatherergrazed.exe or EdgeUpdater or The non-sucking service manager or Userinit or Windows paleisties taikomoji programa belongs to software Microsoft Windows Operating System or Operacine sistema Microsoft Windows or NSSM 64-bit by Microsoft (www.microsoft.com) or Iain Patterson.

Description: The original wininit.exe from Microsoft is an important part of Windows, but often causes problems. Wininit.exe is located in the C:\Windows\System32 folder. Known file sizes on Windows 10/11/7 are 96,256 bytes (84% of all occurrences), 96,768 bytes and 14 more variants. file.net/process/wininit.exe.html 
It is a Windows system file. The program has no visible window. The wininit.exe file is a trustworthy file from Microsoft. Wininit.exe is able to record keyboard and mouse inputs and manipulate other programs. Therefore the technical security rating is 3% dangerous; however you should also read the user reviews.

Uninstalling this variant: If problems with Microsoft Windows come up, you might want to uninstall it software via Windows Control Panel/Add or Remove Programs (Windows XP) or Programs and Features (Windows 10/8/7) or turn to the software developer, Microsoft, for advice.

Recommended: Identify wininit.exe related errors

Viruses with the same file name

Is wininit.exe a virus? No, it is not. The true wininit.exe file is a safe Microsoft Windows system process, called "Windows Start-Up Application". However, writers of malware programs, such as viruses, worms, and Trojans deliberately give their processes the same file name to escape detection. Viruses with the same file name are e.g. Win32:Malware-gen (detected by Avast), and Trojan.Gen.2 or WS.Reputation.1 (detected by Symantec).
To ensure that no rogue wininit.exe is running on your PC, click here to run a Free Virus Scan.

How to recognize suspicious variants?

External information from Paul Collins:
There are different files with the same name:

Important: Some malware disguises itself as wininit.exe, particularly when not located in the C:\Windows\System32 folder. Therefore, you should check the wininit.exe process on your PC to see if it is a threat. We recommend Security Task Manager for verifying your computer's security. This was one of the Top Download Picks of The Washington Post and PC World.

Score

User Comments

very little-seems to initiate various sys startup progs
  Dangerously  
I think its a polite application,it always asks my security every time it wants to listen.I didnt want to loseinit so I took ownership and renamed it wininit.whynotdoc.exe.some programs listen without permission that annoys me more.
  mic  
Seems harmless but scan it and be cautious, bugs would like to manipulate it iam sure.
  Joe  
solo que es de riesgo elevado
  ALFREDO APONTE PEREZ  
Worm, known as Worm.Win32.Bymer.a
  Alex   (further information)
Not a worm. Read further - it exploited Win95 back in Y2K. Irrelevant in Windows 7
  Camsters  
The proper form of this program is essential for windows to function, most windows system files and services run through it. Shutting down wininit.exe will crash windows.
  Bob  
In windows 7 64 bit with sp1, my wininit.exe is 126KB(129024bytes actual & not size on disk which varies) and has version info 6.1.7600.16385 and last mod date of 2009-JUL-13_21:39hours (much earlier than when the PC was installed, and located in c:\windows\system32 directory.
  HsMjsty  
Win7 x64 with SP1 Located: c:\windows\system32 Size: 129.024bytes Version: 6.1.7600.16385 Modified: 14/07/2009 03:39
  Lezlit  
They are saying elsewhere that it belongs in c:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32 folder.
  Tracy Scanlon  
this file can be and in this case is a part of a trojan, registry csrss virus look for duplicate processes running in the task manager and bdeunlocl
  Phx PC owner looking for virus removal  
I know 18 months after installing Windows8 and then 8.1 it suddenly needed to bypass my firewall today. It did not succeed. Very virus like behavior. Yet another windows file doing bad stuff, Gates get outta my stuff dude and go save the world.
  DBob  
Trashing the winnit.exe causes trouble on starting windows
  vicky jarlev  
There is a legit wininit.exe on your computer, with windows. Malware may be disguised as it though. Find out where it's supposed to be, and if it's not there; it's malware.
  Joey Schizt  
when you want to remove the virus named "wininit.exe,just set windows offline,search for the file, remember to show hidden files option be active,and find the file and remove it, but winint.exe must be in:windows\system32
  ali  
a hacker was logging the recorded imputs using this program and then having them uploaded to his pc as I used virtual keypad ,good reasons to have is umm spying on other uses of pc or to make life easy for hackers
  ray  
on my machine I've found Wininit.exe to use 50% processor, roughly 3.6mb in size and lived in a folder called wmu2. quite hard to delete but managed. Wininit.exe should be found in \system32 only
  george  
I think it is safe, see Virustotal report:
    (further information)
Killing the process will result in a kernel panic (BSoD).
   
Malwarebytes www.malwarebytes.com -Log Details- Protection Event Date: 4/23/21 Protection Event Time: 12:26 PM License: Premium -Blocked Website Details- Malicious Website: 1 , C:\Windows\System32\wininit.exe, Blocked, -1, -1, 0.0.0, , -Website Data- Category: Trojan Domain: IP Address: 178.175.23.233 Port: 49152 Type: Inbound File: C:\Windows\System32\wininit.exe
  Rich.  
I know the correct location of the file. "C:\Windows32\wininit.exe" This file (singly, choice, selectively, individually) cannot be removed via "Control Panel". I recommend creating a rule to block outgoing internet traffic for this application. The application is dangerous in the hands of criminals due to their possibility of intelligence, spying.
  Jan Nowak_423  
Guys don't mess with wininit run command is can cause blue screen because is a app auto collect error that can make u stuck in blue screen probaly belongs to powershell
  Gaminggame  
blue screen of death
  ninel neagu  
in windows powershell it gives bsod [blue screen of death]
  bubby  
its safe but if you put the command 'wininit' in powershell you will encounter a bluescreen
   
First, if it's not in C:\Windows\System32 it's a virus. If not, then it is safe. The reason it crashes Windows when you powershell it, is probably some process killing
  Planetiles  
Starts SCM And LSASS.
   
BLUE SCREEN OF DEATH
  Artur  
When it's deleted Or started after startup it bsods
  Grzegrii  

Summary: Average user rating of wininit.exe: based on 45 votes with 29 user comments. 29 users think wininit.exe is essential for Windows or an installed application. 4 users think it's probably harmless. One user thinks it's neither essential nor dangerous. 4 users suspect danger. 7 users think wininit.exe is dangerous and recommend removing it. 8 users don't grade wininit.exe ("not sure about it").


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Best practices for resolving wininit issues

A clean and tidy computer is the key requirement for avoiding problems with wininit. This means running a scan for malware, cleaning your hard drive using 1cleanmgr and 2sfc /scannow, 3uninstalling programs that you no longer need, checking for Autostart programs (using 4msconfig) and enabling Windows' 5Automatic Update. Always remember to perform periodic backups, or at least to set restore points.

Should you experience an actual problem, try to recall the last thing you did, or the last thing you installed before the problem appeared for the first time. Use the 6resmon command to identify the processes that are causing your problem. Even for serious problems, rather than reinstalling Windows, you are better off repairing of your installation or executing the 7DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth command. This allows you to repair the operating system without losing data.

To get your computer running as fast as it did on day one, you can 8reset your PC. Your personal files will remain intact, but any programs you installed will need to be reinstalled.

To help you analyze the wininit.exe process on your computer, the following programs have proven to be helpful: ASecurity Task Manager displays all running Windows tasks, including embedded hidden processes, such as keyboard and browser monitoring or Autostart entries. A unique security risk rating indicates the likelihood of the process being potential spyware, malware or a Trojan. A good Bantivirus software detects and removes sleeping spyware, adware, Trojans, keyloggers, malware and trackers from your hard drive.



Other processes

wininit.exe [all]